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  1. The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money - Dec 13, 1935
    http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/k/keyne...

    J. M. Keynes 1939 (pre-war) radio address on the beginning of The Grand Experiment...

    Related Content:
    The Economic Consequences of the Peace
    "[...] We have been moved already beyond endurance, and need rest. Never in the lifetime of men now living has the universal element in the soul of man burnt so dimly."
    John Maynard Keynes, Nov 1919.
    http://www.gutenberg.org/files/15776/...

    John Maynard Keynes Explains Cure to High Unemployment in His Own Voice. (1939)
    OpenCulture, Jun 21, 2012
    http://www.openculture.com/2012/06/jo...

    On May 23, 1939, just a day after signing the "Pact of Steel", Hitler held a speech before his top military commanders, starting by noting Danzig as a means to engage Poland in a war to gain Lebensraum ("living space") for the German people; fixing Germany's economy would be "impossible without invading other countries or attacking other people's possessions."
    http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/s...
    http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?batt...
    http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2...

  2. holoportation is a new type of 3D capture technology that allows high quality 3D models of people to be reconstructed, compressed, and transmitted anywhere in the world in real-time. When combined with mixed reality displays such as HoloLens, this technology allows users to see and interact with remote participants in 3D as if they are actually present in their physical space. Communicating and interacting with remote users becomes as natural as face to face communication.

  3. 24 minutes ago, John Houston said:

    May I ask, then where can these videos be seen? Sorry is not a good view and that is not being sarcastic . I am not computer savvy, but if we are unable to show why tell us about them. It is cruel, don't you think? If it not to be shown let it rest. But if there is another problem, would you help us, or me know what it is, please, or have I reached over my limit of what I may aske for? Is it my system that is rejecting the video or what is going on?

    I will look at it tonight. The last ones had a glitch that fixed themselves.  

  4. Part of a series on: Jehovah's Witnesses

    A number of corporations are in use by Jehovah's Witnesses. They publish literature and perform other operational and administrative functions, representing the interests of the religious organization. "The Society" has been used as a collective term for these corporations.
    The oldest and most prominent of their corporation names, "Watch Tower Society", has also been used synonymously with the religious organization of Jehovah's Witnesses, even in their own literature.[1] Particularly since 2000, Jehovah's Witnesses have maintained a distinction between their corporations and their religious organization.[2][3] About 4300 Jehovah's Witnesses in the USA provide voluntary unpaid labor, as members of a religious order (see logo below) and are part of the Worldwide Order of Special Full-Time Servants of Jehovah's Witnesses
     

    Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    See Main article: 


    Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania is a non-stock, not-for-profit organization[4] headquartered in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, United States. It is the main legal entity used worldwide by Jehovah's Witnesses, often referred to as "The Society". It holds the copyrights of most literature published by Jehovah's Witnesses. The society was founded in 1881 with William Henry Conley, a Pittsburgh businessman, as the first president and Charles Taze Russell as secretary-treasurer.[5] The society was incorporated as Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society in Pennsylvania on December 15, 1884, with Russell as president.[6] The corporation was officially renamed Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1896; similar names had been in unofficial use since at least 1892.[7]

    Personnel (as of September 1, 2005)

    • President: Don A. Adams
    • Vice Presidents: Robert W. Wallen, William F. Malenfant
    • Secretary/Treasurer: Richard E. Abrahamson
    • Directors: Danny L. Bland, Philip D. Wilcox, John N. Wischuk

    Name changes

    • Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society (1881–1896)
    • Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society (1896–1955)
    • Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania (since 1955)

    See also - Trademarks owned by Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania

    United States corporations

    Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.

    Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc. (originally called the Peoples Pulpit Association of New York) is a corporation used by Jehovah's Witnesses, which is responsible for administrative matters, such as real estate, especially within the United States. This corporation is typically cited as the publisher of Jehovah's Witnesses publications, though other publishers are sometimes cited. The corporation's stated purposes are: “Charitable, benevolent, scientific, historical, literary and religious purposes; the moral and mental improvement of men and women, the dissemination of Bible truths in various languages by means of the publication of tracts, pamphlets, papers and other religious documents, and for religious missionary work.”[8] 
    See also: Watchtower Real Estate News and an example of it's investment portfolio strategy
     

    Selected Personnel (as of April 1, 2012)

    • President: Leon Weaver Jr. (Replaced Max H. Larson)
    • Vice Presidents George M. Couch, Lonnie R. Schilling
    • Secretary/Treasurer Gerald F. Simonis
    • Directors Gerald D. Grizzle, David G. Sinclair, Robert M. Pevy


    Originally known as the Peoples Pulpit Association, the organization was incorporated in 1909 when the Society's principal offices moved to Brooklyn, New York. In 1939, it was renamed Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, Inc., and in 1956 the name was changed to Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.[9]Until 2000, a member of the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses was president of both the Watch Tower (Pennsylvania) and Watchtower (New York) corporations, as well as Britain's International Bible Students Association corporation; in 2001, it was decided that the corporations' directors need not be members of the Governing Body.[2] In 2001 the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York was listed among the top forty revenue-generating companies in New York City, reporting an annual revenue of about 951 million US dollars.[10]
     

    Christian Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses (Incorporated 2000)

    Coordinates all service (i.e., proselytic) activities, including door-to-door proselytism, circuit and district conventions, etc.

    • President William L. Van De Wall
    • Vice Presidents Charles I. Woody, Leon Weaver, Jr.
    • Secretary/Treasurer William H. Nonkes
    • Directors Harold K. Jackson, Merton V. Campbell, Stanley F. Weigel

    Other US corporations

    Reorganization in 2000 resulted in the creation of several additional corporate entities to serve the needs of the United States branch of Jehovah's Witnesses. Since then, most written communication with congregations and individuals in the United States involves the Christian Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Inc; other corporations include, for example,

    • Religious Order of Jehovah's Witnesses, New York. Incorporated in 2000 to give particular attention to those in special full-time service: Bethel volunteers, missionaries, traveling overseers, special pioneers; and assembly halls. See also their special Vow of Poverty and Obedience
       
       
      • President Patrick J. LaFranca
      • Vice Presidents Peter D. Molchan, Ralph E. Walls
      • Secretary/Treasurer Joseph D. Mercante
      • Directors Marvin G. Smalley, Kenneth J. Pulcifer, Eugene D. Rosam, Jr.

    56ee06b129365_ScreenShot2013-11-19at6.52

    • Kingdom Support Services, Inc., New York. Incorporated in 2000 to deal with construction of Kingdom Halls and Assembly Halls, other engineering needs, and vehicles.
      • President Harold L. Corkern
      • Vice Presidents Alan D. Janzen, Robert L. Butler
      • Secretary/Treasurer Alexander W. Reinmueller
      • Directors James F. Mantz, Jr., Thomas Kalimeris, Alan G. Browning
    • Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Florida
      • President Leonard R. Pearson
      • Vice Presidents Alejandro G. Rodriguez, Maurice C. Turcot
      • Secretary/Treasurer Mark L. Questell
      • Directors Jim Moody, Sr., Anselm J. Packnett, Donald R. Krebs
    • Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New Jersey
      • President Charles V. Molohan
      • Vice Presidents James L. Bauer, J. Richard Brown
      • Secretary/Treasurer Alan K. Flowers
      • Directors Allen E. Shuster, David L. Walker, Vernon C. Wisegarver
    • Valley Farms Corporation (Incorporated 1987)
      • President Charles J. Rice
      • Vice Presidents Kent E. Fischer, Robert L. Rains
      • Secretary/Treasurer Albert L. Harrell
      • Directors John R. Strandberg, Samuel D. Buck, Louis A. Travis

    LEGAL DEPARTMENT 

    It is assumed this team works on behalf of any of the corporations listed on this page

    • Philip Brumley: Coordinator
    • Mario Moreno
    • Gregory Olds
    • Don Ridley
    • Carolyn Wah (Wah is Assistant General Counsel for the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc. Ms. Wah is an attorney and was admitted to law practice in the State of New York in 1985. She has published numerous papers and given presentations on issues of religious practice, minority religions, mental health and family law.)
    • Charles Creger
    • Joseph Jandrokovic


    Listed as Watchtower attorneys practicing in New York: Attorneys at 100 Watchtower Drive in Patterson, NY 12563:
    Philip Brumley (home address 131 Brimstone Road,[ seriously ? ] Patterson NY 12563 although also given for him in another document was 2891 Route 22, Patterson, NY 12563-2236; New York attorney registry: 2224871);
    Mario F. Moreno (home address 720 Route 292 in Holmes NY 12531),
    Carolyn Wah ,
    Adam Lett , ----- Is this Stephen Letts' son?
    Paul D. Polidoro,
    Donald T. Ridley,
    Robert C. James,
    Richard King,
    John Miller III,
    Richard Moake,
    Erna Neufeld,
    Gregory D. Olds (home address 79 Willow Street, Brooklyn NY 11201 involved with Religious Order of JWs),
    William R. Bell,
    Christine Benham,
    Max Custer,
    Michelle Dickinson,
    Lisa Douglas,
    furthermore: Michelle Dickinson at 27 Hudson Watchtower Drive, Ossining NY 10562;
    further: Christine Benham at 275 Tanner Marsh Road, Guilford Connecticut 06437;
    further, James M. McCabe can be mailed at 4817 Santa Monica Avenue, Suite B, San Diego, California 92017

    Judah Schroeder (son of former GB member Albert Schroeder was trained as an attorney by the WT Society) (I think he has left bethel to go live down in Florida)

    US Websites:
    www.regionalbuildingcommittee.com
    www.circuitvehicles.com
    www.ibsaconvention.org
    www.jw-hawaii.org

    GENERAL NY CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS, SUBSIDARIES, SPECIAL OPERATIONS:
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Buffalo, NY Headquarters
    Mountainbrook Ltd Partnership (dba "Watchtower Educ Ctr") Patterson, NY Headquarters
    Watchtower (dba "Kingdom Farms") Lansing, NY (There are also other Kingdom Farms in Florida and Colorado, but I have not listed them at this time)
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc Brooklyn, NY Headquarters
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Watchtower Health Care Sup") Brooklyn, NY Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Construction Division") Brooklyn, NY Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Watchtower Farm") Wallkill, NY Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Bossert Hotel") Brooklyn, NY Branch
    Watchtower Bible And Clergy, The (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Fortuna, CA
    Watchtower Associates Ltd Woodbury, NYWatchtower Bible & Tract Society Of Pennsylvania, PA
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of Pennsylvania Brooklyn, NY (Headquarters)
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of Pennsylvania (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Trafford, PA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of Pennsylvania (dba "Kingdom Hall Jhovahs Witnesses") Clinton, IL Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of Pennsylvania (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Mattituck, NY Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of Pennsylvania (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses," "Kingdom Hall Jehovah Witnesses," "Kingdom Hall Inc") Fort Payne, AL Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of Pennsylvania (dba "Lakeview Congrg Of Jehovahs W") Stanton, MI Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of Pennsylvania (dba "Kingdom Hall Jhovahs Witnesses") Lake Ariel, PA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of Pennsylvania (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Sun City, AZ Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of Pennsylvania Brooklyn, NY Branch
    ADDRESSES OF KEY OPERATIONS: Some of these seem like duplicates, but they "may" represent various operations and subsidiaries, such as printing factories, or shipping operations. Some of them, I do not yet know what their specific purpose is.

    WATCHTOWER, 317 Auburn Rd, Lansing, NY 14882 WATCHTOWER EDUC CTR, 100 WATCHTOWER DR., PATTERSON, NY 12563
    MOUNTAINBROOK LTD PARTNERSHIP, 100 Watchtower Dr., Patterson, NY 12563 (Investment operation of Patterson site, including hotel)
    WATCHTOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY OF NEW YORK, INC., 25 COLUMBIA HTS,. BROOKLYN, NY 11201
    WATCHTOWER BIBLE & TRACT SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA, 25 COLUMBUS HEIGHTS, BROOKLYN, NY 11201
    WATCHTOWER ASSOCIATES LTD, 147 HOLIDAY DR, WOODBURY, NY 11797
    WATCHTOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY THE, 121 N WILLOW ST, ONEIDA, NY 13421
    WATCH TOWER SOCIETY, 1971 STRAUSS ST., BROOKLYN, NY 11212 (1971 BUSINESS COMMITTEE OF JEHOVAH WITNESSES)
    WATCHTOWER BIBLE & TRACT SOCIETY OF NEW YORK INC, 800 RED MILLS RD., WALLKILL, NY 12589
    WATCHTOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY OF NEW YORK, INC., 86 MONTAGUE ST # 98, BROOKLYN, NY 11201
    WATCHTOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY OF NEW YORK, INC., 117 ADAMS ST, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 (Branch Location)
    WATCHTOWER BIBLE & TRACT SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA, 5550 BERGEN AVE., MATTITUCK, NY 11952 (Branch Location)
    WATCHTOWER BIBLE, 16100 RIV AVE, BRONX, NY 10451
    {FORMERLY} WATCHTOWER BIBLE & TRACT SOCIETY INC), W RIVER RD N ROUTE 85, FULTON, NY 13069
    WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY, FOOTS CORNERS RD & ROUTE 96, INTERLAKEN, NY 14847(Headquarters location)
    WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY, 4208 NATIONAL ST, FLUSHING, NY 11368GENERAL PA CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS, BRANCHES, & SUBSIDARIES:

    STATE BRANCHES or SPECIAL OPERATIONS IN STATES:
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc Brooklyn, NY Branch
    Jehovah's Witnesses Crown Point (Inc) (dba "Watchtower Society") Crown Point, IN
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Emmett, ID Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Hernando, FL Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Clearfield, PA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses Brklyn") Brooklyn, NY Branch
    Watchtower Society (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Cleveland, OH
    Watchtower And Bible Society (Inc) (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses W S Spanish") Ocala, FL
    Watchtower Bb Tract Soc Of Ny Jasper, GA Branch
    Watchtower Bb Tract Soc Of Ny (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Libby, MT Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Baker, MT
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witness Lake Mangoni") West Palm Beach, FL Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc Saint Paul, MN Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses(Inc)") Ashland, WI Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Charlotte, MI Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc West Palm Beach, FL Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") El Toro, CA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Bishop, CA
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Soquel, CA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Fort Myers, FL Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Toms River, NJ Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc Pottstown, PA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Yakima, WA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Bemidji, MN Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Clarkesville, GA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") West Des Moines, IA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses-Mont") Montgomery, TX Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc Knoxville, TN Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Crystal Lake, IL Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Watchtower Bible And Track") Tijeras, NM Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc Memphis, TN Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses," "Jehovah S Witnesses") Honolulu, HI Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc Anchorage, AK Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Portland, OR Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc Cleveland, OH Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc Saraland, AL Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs
    Witnesses," "Jehovah S Witnesses") Reedley, CA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Austell, GA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc Conyers, GA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Sandusky, OH Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovah Witnesses East") De Leon Springs, FL Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc Yerington, NV Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") San Antonio, TX Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovah Witnesses") Denver, CO Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses Sandusky") Sandusky, MI Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") San Antonio, TX Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Vancouver, WA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Dowagiac, MI Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Brookville, PA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc Boynton Beach, FL Branch
    Watchtower Bible And Trackt Society (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses Bandera Soc") Bandera, TX
    Watchtower Bible And Tract Society Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Springfield, MA
    Watchtower Bible Society Of Pa (Inc) (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses Hillsboro") Hillsboro, TX
    Watchtower Bible Trac Society (Inc) (dba "Jehovahs Wtnesses Kingdom Hall") Kent, OH
    Watchtower Bible Tract Of Pennsalvania (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Pottsville, PA
    Watchtower Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") San Jose, CA
    Watchtower Society (Inc), The (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Plano, TX
    Wheaton Congrg Of Jehovah Inc (dba "Watchtower Bible And Track Soc") Wheaton, MN

    SPECIAL OPERATIONS BRANCHES USING KINGDOM HALLS:
    Jehovah’s Witnesses Kingdom Hall (dba "Watchtower Bible & Tract Soc") Metuchen, NJ
    Watchtower Society (dba "Kingdom Hall," "Jehovah's Witnesses") Phoenix, AZ
    Kingdom Hall Of Jehovah's Witnesses (dba "Watchtower The," "Jehovah's Witnesses") BELFAIR, WA
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society (dba "Jehovahs Wtnesses Kingdom Hall") Laurel, MD
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York (dba "Kingdom Hall Jhovahs Witnesses," "Jehovah's Witnesses") Lompoc, CA
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses Kingdom Hall") Yukon, OK Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Jehovahs Witness") Mc Cormick, SC Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Cortez Cngrgtion Jhvah Wttness") Cortez, CO Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Of Jehovahs") Woodward, OK
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Jhovahs Witnesses") Levelland, TX Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses-Folsom") El Dorado Hills, CA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Jehovahs Witness," "Kingdom Hall Jehovah S Witness") Wauchula, FL Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witness Kingdom Hall") Durango, CO Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Elk Rapids Congrtn Jehova") Kewadin, MI Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Columbus Cngrgtn Jehovahs") Lynn, NC Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Wtness S Congregation") Live Oak, FL Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Congregation Of Jenovahs") Lake Wales, FL Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Winterpock Congregation") Chesterfield, VA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Of Jhvahs Wtness") Lindsay, CA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Of Jhvahs Wtness") Minneapolis, MN Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Of Jehovahs," "Kingdom Hall Of Jehovah S") Gallup, NM Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall," "Jehovah's Witnesses") Palestine, TX Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Jhovahs Witnesses") Maquoketa, IA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Jehovahs Witness") KYLE, TX Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Watch Tower Bible Track Soc Ny," "Kingdom Hall") NAPA, CA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Wtnesses Kingdom Hall") Alhambra, CA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Jhovahs Witnesses") Norfolk, VA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Jehovah Witness") Atoka, OK Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovahs Wtnesses Kingdom Hall") Orlando, FL Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Jhovahs Witnesses") Saint Edward, NE Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Jhovahs Witnesses") Wahoo, NE Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Jhovahs Witnesses") Spring Hill, FL Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdom Hall Jhovahs Witnesses") Schoharie, NY Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Jehovah S Witness Kingdom Hall") North Wilkesboro, NC Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Northwest Cong Jehovahs," "Jehovah's Witnesses") Nashville, TN Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of New York Inc (dba "Kingdomhall Jehovahs Witnesses") Scottsville, VA Branch
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of Ny Inc (dba "Jehovahs Witnesses") Klamath Falls, OR
    Watchtower Bible & Tract Society Of Pennsylvania (dba "Jeovahs Witnesses Kingdom Hall") Buford, GA Branch
    Watchtower Bible Tract Society (dba "Kingdom Hall," "Jehovah's Witnesses") Hart, MI Single
    Watchtower Corp (dba "Jehovahs Wtnesses Kingdom Hall") Macon, GA


    Watchtower Society, New York acquires QCSTelecom Inc
     

    Corporations outside the United States
    THE EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION OF JEHOVAH’S CHRISTIAN WITNESSES 

     

    International Bible Students Association

    56ee0751cbc02_ScreenShot2014-07-16at5.00

    International Bible Students Association is a corporate not-for-profit organization used by Jehovah's Witnesses in the United Kingdom. Some Jehovah's Witnesses publications cite this corporation as publisher or co-publisher.[citation needed]
    It was founded in 1914 as a corporation of the Bible Students by Charles Taze Russell in London, England, and was the first legal corporation representing Russell's ministry in Europe. Along with their Pennsylvania and New York based corporations, Watch Tower publications since 1914 have stated: "All three of these corporations were organized for identical purposes and they harmoniously work together."[20]
    Later corporations, such as in Canada, were similarly named. The name continues to be used for corporate entities (for example, in East Africa), but in 1931 the religion formally changed its name worldwide from International Bible Students Association to Jehovah’s witnesses.

    Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Britain
    Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Ireland

     

    Other corporations

    Since the formation of the International Bible Students Association, many other legal entities sanctioned by the Governing Body have been used throughout the world to further the interests of Jehovah's Witnesses.[21]Typically these are synonymous with the branch offices in various countries. These include:


    In some countries, Jehovah's Witnesses use the corporation name Christian Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, or a similar name translated into the local language. In 2005, the branch office in Canada began using this name for a separate Canadian entity for most correspondence, while retaining Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Canada for other matters. Literature of Jehovah's Witnesses has also referred to the religion generally as the "Christian congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses".[22][23][24]
     

    Corporations used for International Conventions

    Detroit International Hospitality Committee. (Possibly a PR firm hired by WTBTS)
     

    Defunct Corporations

    Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society Lünen-Magdeburg of the new-apostolic sect - Prussia - Dissolved 1933
    Jehovah's Kingdom Corporation

    Watch Tower Society of Cuba
     

    Associations / Splinter Groups

    Association of Jonadab Class 

     

    References

    1. ^ Such as in their book Worldwide Security Under the “Prince of Peace” (OCLC 15485620), ©1986 Watch Tower, pages 26-27, "That momentous date [that is, 1914] had been pointed forward to since 1876 by those who became associated with the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society. ... In all the warring nations [during World War I], the dedicated Christians who were associated with the Watch Tower Society came under tremendous pressure to abandon their resolve to keep free from bloodguilt."
    2. a b "How the Governing Body Differs From a Legal Corporation". The Watchtower: 29. 15 January 2001.
    3. ^ Isaiah’s Prophecy—Light for All Mankind, volume 2, ©2001 Watch Tower, page 317
    4. ^ "Pennsylvania Department of State". Corporations.state.pa.us. Retrieved 2012-12-31.
    5. ^ Jehovah's Witnesses: Proclaimers of God's Kingdom (Watchtower, 1993), p. 576.
    6. ^ J. Rutherford, //A Great Battle in the Ecclesiastical Heavens,// 1915, p. 14.
    7. ^ "Printing and Distributing God’s Own Sacred Word", Jehovah's Witnesses - Proclaimers of God's Kingdom, page 603
    8. ^ "The Warning Work (1909-1914)", The Watchtower, March 1, 1955, page 141
    9. ^ "Early Legal Corporations", Jehovah's Witnesses - Proclaimers of God's Kingdom, page 229
    10. ^ "Newsday.com article". Watchtowernews.org. 2001-09-17. Retrieved 2012-12-31.
    11. ^ Letter from Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., to All Bodies of Elders in the United States, dated February 27, 2001.
    12. ^ Our Kingdom Ministry, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., 2002 January p7
    13. ^ NYS Dept of State, Division of Corporations, site retrieved March 23, 2009
    14. ^ "Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations, site retrieved March 23, 2009". Sunbiz.org. Retrieved 2012-12-31.
    15. ^ Our Kingdom Ministry, September 2005, page 1
    16. ^ The Watchtower, January 15, 2001, page 14-15
    17. ^ The Watchtower, July 15, 2006, page 20
    18. ^ Awake!, June 2006, page 19
    19. ^ The Watchtower, April 1, 2007, page 25
    20. ^ See “The History and Operations of Our Society,” Watch Tower, 1917, pp. 327-330, as referred by The Watchtower, March 1, 1955, page 141
    21. ^ Brochure insert, Our Kingdom Ministry, January 2002, page 7.
    22. ^ The Watchtower, August 1, 2004, page 6
    23. ^ Awake!, January 22, 2005, page 21
    24. ^ Awake!, June 8, 2002, page 11


    See also:

    Bethel Personnel Assignments (2000)
    LDC Seminar from November 2014
     

  5. Kidney stones usually comprised of a compound called calcium oxalate, are the result of an accumulation of dissolved minerals on the inner lining of the kidneys. These deposits can grow to the size of a golf ball while maintaining a sharp, crystalline structure.

    The kidney stones may be small and pass unnoticed out of the urinary tract, but they may also cause extreme pain upon exiting.

    Kidney stones that remain inside the body can lead to many conditions, including severe pain and ureter (the tube connecting the kidney and bladder) blockage that obstructs the path urine uses to leave the body.

    Scientists at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA, say that people with kidney stones are at a significantly higher risk of developing chronic kidney disease.

    Causes of kidney stones

    Kidney stones and ruler
    Kidney stones can vary in size. Some have been known to become as big as golf balls.

    The leading cause of kidney stones is a lack of water. Stones commonly have been found in those that drink less than the recommended eight to ten glasses of water a day. When there is not enough water to dilute the uric acid (component of urine), the pH level within the kidneys drops and becomes more acidic. An excessively acidic environment in the kidneys is conducive to the formation of kidney stones.

    Medical conditions such as Crohn's diseaseurinary tract infections, renal tubular acidosis, hyperparathyroidism, medullary sponge kidney, and Dent's disease have been known to lead to kidney stones. It also has been suggested that water fluoridation - the addition of fluoride to drinking water - is responsible for some cases of kidney stones.

    Vitamin D and Calcium supplements linked to kidney stone risk

    A study carried out by scientists at Creighton University Medical Center suggested that calcium and vitamin D supplements could increase the risk of developing kidney stones because they raise levels of calcium in the blood and urine.

    Head researcher, J. Christopher Gallagher, M.D., explained that perhaps using vitamin D and calcium supplements is not as benign as people had thought. He advised people not to exceed the guidelines for these supplements of 800 international units of vitamin D, and 800-1,200 milligrams of calcium per day (according to the Institute of Medicine).

    When asked which of the two supplements might be raising kidney stone risk, Dr. Gallagher said:

    Quote

    "It is not clear whether it is the extra calcium, the vitamin D or both together that cause these problems.

    However, it is possible that long-term use of supplements causes hypercalciuria and hypercalcemia, and this can contribute to kidney stones. For these reasons, it is important to monitor blood and urine calcium levels in people who take these supplements on a long-term basis. This is rarely done in clinical practice."

    Who gets kidney stones? 

    Kidney stones are twice as common among males as females. Most people who experience kidney stones do so between the ages of 30 and 50. A family history of kidney stones also increases one's chances of developing them at some point in life. Similarly, a previous kidney stone occurrence increases the risk that a person will develop subsequent stones in the future if preventative action is not taken.

    Certain medications can increase the risks of developing kidney stones.  Scientists found that opiramate (Topamax), a drug commonly prescribed to treat seizures and migraine headaches, can increase the propensity of calcium phosphate kidney stone.

    The more overweight a person is the more at risk he or she is for forming uric acid kidney stones, a study found.

    Additional risk factors for kidney stones include diets that are high in protein and sodium but low in calcium, a sedentary lifestyle, obesityhigh blood pressure, and conditions that affect how calcium is absorbed in the body such as gastric bypass surgery, inflammatory bowel disease, and chronic diarrhea.

    A study indicated that kidney stones among children are on the rise.

    Symptoms of kidney stones

    Diagram of ureter and bladder

    A kidney stone usually remains symptomless until it moves into the ureter. When symptoms of kidney stones become apparent, they commonly include:

    • Severe pain in the groin and/or side
    • Blood in urine
    • Vomiting and nausea 
    • White blood cells or pus in the urine
    • Reduced amount of excreted urine excreted 
    • Burning sensation during urination
    • Persistent urge to urinate
    • Fever and chills if there is an infection

    Read More: http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/154193.php

     

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